????? ?? ??? ??????

百度深入落实中央八项规定精神，从严整治“四风”问题，坚持一个节点一个节点发力、一个细节一个细节抓实，让党员干部知敬畏、存戒惧、守底线。

????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ( ???? : 南北朝 , ??? ???? ??? ? ??????? : Northern and Southern Dynasties ) ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? 420 ????? ??? ?? ?? 589 ????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?? : ????? ??? ? ????? ?? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ?? : ??? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ^[?]^[?]

?? ?????? - ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? - ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? - ????? ??? ??? - ??? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ^[?]^[?]

??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? 589 ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?

???? ?? ?????

?????

↑ China between empires: the northern and southern dynasties, Mark Edward Lewis, Harvard University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-674-02605-6
↑ Gateway to Chinese culture, Chunjiang Fu, Asiapac Books Pte Ltd, 2003, ISBN 978-981-229-328-2, ... Following Eastern Jin's decline, the Jiangnan area was ruled by governments such as Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, and were collectively known as the Southern Dynasties ... Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, Western Wei and Northern Zhou were collectively known as the Northern Dynasties ...
↑ An introduction to Buddhism, Jikidō Takasaki, Tōhō Gakkai, 1987, ISBN 978-4-924530-04-1, ... It was after entering the period of the Northern and Southern dynasties that Buddhism really took root in China and underwent spectacular developments ...
↑ The complete idiot's guide to Taoism, Brandon Toropov, Chad Hansen, Penguin, 2002, ISBN 978-0-02-864262-8, ... The Northern and Southern Dynasties (386-589) ... It was during this period that Taoism, which began as a philosophical movement, was proclaimed the official religion of the Northern Wei court ...

?????? ???

???????? ????? ? ??????: Jin Dynasty

?????:???? ?????????

[ref01hubac-1] China between empires: the northern and southern dynasties, Mark Edward Lewis, Harvard University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-674-02605-6

[ref21yahaz-2] Gateway to Chinese culture, Chunjiang Fu, Asiapac Books Pte Ltd, 2003, ISBN 978-981-229-328-2, ... Following Eastern Jin's decline, the Jiangnan area was ruled by governments such as Song, Qi, Liang and Chen, and were collectively known as the Southern Dynasties ... Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, Western Wei and Northern Zhou were collectively known as the Northern Dynasties ...

[ref31yopig-3] An introduction to Buddhism, Jikidō Takasaki, Tōhō Gakkai, 1987, ISBN 978-4-924530-04-1, ... It was after entering the period of the Northern and Southern dynasties that Buddhism really took root in China and underwent spectacular developments ...

[ref38yacav-4] The complete idiot's guide to Taoism, Brandon Toropov, Chad Hansen, Penguin, 2002, ISBN 978-0-02-864262-8, ... The Northern and Southern Dynasties (386-589) ... It was during this period that Taoism, which began as a philosophical movement, was proclaimed the official religion of the Northern Wei court ...

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